Before Hanoi, Hoa Lu served as Vietnam’s first capital during the 10th and 11th centuries. Located in Ninh Binh province, this historical site features the remnants of ancient temples, royal palaces, and fortifications set against a backdrop of stunning limestone mountains. The temples of King Dinh Tien Hoang and King Le Dai Hanh provide insight into Vietnam’s early dynasties. Visitors can also explore the nearby Tam Coc and Trang An landscapes, where rivers meander through caves and rice paddies. Hoa Lu’s combination of history and natural beauty makes it a fascinating stop for travelers interested in Vietnam’s rich past.
Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its many traditional craft villages, where artisans have preserved their skills for generations. Bat Trang, near Hanoi, is famous for its exquisite ceramics and pottery, with workshops allowing visitors to try their hand at making their own pieces. In Hoi An, Kim Bong carpentry village is known for its intricate woodwork, while Thanh Ha pottery village produces beautiful terracotta sculptures. The silk-weaving village of Van Phuc showcases the artistry behind Vietnam’s finest silk garments. These villages not only offer a glimpse into Vietnam’s craftsmanship but also provide unique souvenirs that carry a piece of the country’s history and culture.
Vietnam is the world’s second-largest coffee producer, and its coffee culture is an experience in itself. Unlike Western-style coffee, Vietnamese coffee is often brewed using a small metal drip filter called a “phin” and is known for its strong, bold flavor. One of the most famous variations is cà phê sữa đá, a sweet and creamy iced coffee made with condensed milk. Egg coffee (cà phê trứng), a Hanoi specialty, combines whipped egg yolk with coffee to create a rich, custard-like drink. Coconut coffee (cà phê dừa) is another delicious option, especially popular in Ho Chi Minh City. Visiting local coffee shops, such as The Note Coffee in Hanoi or Shin Coffee in Ho Chi Minh City, provides a cozy atmosphere to enjoy Vietnam’s unique brews.
Ha Giang, the northernmost province of Vietnam, is an adventurer’s paradise, offering dramatic mountain landscapes, winding passes, and ethnic minority cultures. The Ha Giang Loop, a motorbike route stretching over 300 kilometers, takes travelers through breathtaking limestone peaks, deep valleys, and remote villages. Along the way, riders encounter awe-inspiring spots like the Ma Pi Leng Pass, which offers panoramic views of the Nho Que River. The Dong Van Karst Plateau, a UNESCO Global Geopark, showcases surreal rock formations and terraced rice fields. Traditional Sunday markets in Meo Vac and Dong Van provide insight into the lifestyles of the H’mong, Tay, and Dao people. A trip to Ha Giang is not just about stunning landscapes; it’s about immersing oneself in an untouched cultural experience.
Ninh Binh, often called the “Halong Bay on land,” is a stunning destination of limestone karst formations, lush rice paddies, and winding rivers. Located just a couple of hours from Hanoi, this peaceful province offers breathtaking scenery without the crowds. The best way to explore Ninh Binh is by taking a boat ride through Tam Coc or Trang An, where rivers snake through caves and towering cliffs. Trang An, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is especially impressive with its complex network of grottoes and temples. The area is also home to Bai Dinh Pagoda, the largest Buddhist temple complex in Vietnam, featuring massive golden Buddha statues and intricate carvings. For panoramic views, a hike up Mua Cave rewards travelers with one of the most breathtaking vistas in Vietnam. Ninh Binh’s charm lies in its serene landscapes, making it a perfect escape from the hustle of city life.
